Moving Abroad: A Guide for Pakistani Nationals
For Pakistani nationals looking to move abroad, there are several pathways to consider, each with its unique requirements and benefits. From investment to education and skilled work, here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate these options.
1. Investment-Based Immigration
EB-5 Program (USA):
- The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program provides a direct route to U.S. residency through investment.
- Requirements: Invest $900,000 to $1.8 million in a new commercial enterprise that creates at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers.
- Benefits: Conditional permanent residence status for you, your spouse, and unmarried children under 21, which can eventually lead to full citizenship.
European Golden Visa Programs:
- Countries like Portugal, Spain, and Greece offer Golden Visa programs where residency is granted in exchange for real estate or business investments.
- Requirements vary but often involve an investment ranging from €250,000 to €500,000.
2. Education and Work Opportunities
Studying Abroad:
- State universities in the US often have lower tuition fees compared to private institutions. Scholarships, like the Fulbright Program, are available for Pakistani students and cover tuition, living expenses, and more.
- F1 Visa: For full-time students; allows part-time work on-campus and full-time work under certain conditions like economic hardship.
- OPT (Optional Practical Training): After completing a degree, students can work for up to three years in their field of study, gaining valuable experience.
Application Platforms:
- Use platforms like the Coalition Application to apply to multiple universities with one application, simplifying the process.
3. Work and Skilled Immigration
Skilled Worker Visas:
- Countries like Canada and Australia have skilled worker programs. The Express Entry system in Canada and the General Skilled Migration program in Australia assess points based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency.
Language Skills:
- Proficiency in English is crucial for many countries. Additionally, learning the local language of your destination country, such as Danish for Denmark or Swedish for Sweden, significantly boosts your employability and integration.
Unique Skills and Trades:
- Having specialized skills such as computer repair, car maintenance, or medical equipment repair can increase your chances of obtaining work visas. For instance, truck drivers can apply for the e7 visa in some countries.
4. Family-Based Immigration
Family Visas (USA):
- If you have relatives who are U.S. citizens or permanent residents, you can apply for family-based visas (F1, F2, F3, F4 categories). These visas cover different family relationships and have varying wait times and requirements.
5. Asylum and Humanitarian Options
Asylum:
- In cases of severe persecution or danger in Pakistan, seeking asylum in countries like the USA, Canada, or Europe is an option. Asylum seekers must prove they are fleeing serious threats to their safety.
U Visa (USA):
- For victims of certain crimes, including domestic violence, the U visa offers a path to legal residency in the USA. It requires cooperation with law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of criminal activities.
6. Building a Sustainable Life in Pakistan
For those unable to move abroad, creating a sustainable and fulfilling life in Pakistan is achievable. Many have built successful businesses and comfortable homes within their own communities. Leveraging local resources, education, and entrepreneurial opportunities can provide a rewarding life without the need for international relocation.
Conclusion
Moving abroad as a Pakistani national involves careful planning, meeting specific requirements, and often significant financial or educational investments. Whether through investment, education, skilled work, or family connections, multiple pathways are available to achieve your dream of living abroad. Understanding each route’s specifics will help you make an informed decision and increase your chances of success. This guide may be equally helpful for nationals other than Pakistanis like Indians, Bangladeshis, Sri Lankans, Afghanis and many neighboring countries.
